List of Common Contaminants in Drinking Water
CONTAMINANT | POTENTIAL HEALTH HAZARD | SOURCE |
Cryptosporidium, Viruses (enteric), Giardia Lamblia | Gastrointestinal illness-diarrhea, vomiting, cramps | Human and Animal Faeces |
Mercury (inorganic) | Kidney Damage | Erosion of natural deposits; discharge from refineries and factories; landfills runoff |
Thallium | Hair or fingernail loss; numbness in fingers or toes; circulatory problems | Leaching from ore-processing sites; discharge from electronics, glass and drug factories |
Lead | Delays physical, mental development & causes deficiency in attention span & learning abilities | Corrosion of household plumbing systems; erosion of natural deposits |
Nitrate | Fatal for infants below 6 months. Symptoms include shortness of breath and blue-baby syndrome | Runoff from fertilizer use; leaching from septic tanks, sewage; erosion of natural deposits |
Bromate | Increases Risk of Cancer | Bi-product of drinking water disinfectants |
Chlorite / Chlorine dioxide | Anemia in infants & young children, affects nervous system | |
Halo acetic Acids | Increases Risk of Cancer | |
Chloramines / Chlorine | Eye, nose irritation, stomach discomfort, anemia | Water additive used to control microbes |
Insecticide and Pesticide | Increases Risk of Cancer |